91_rgb_100DACORUM VOLUNTEER BUREAU
(A company limited by guarantee)
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST MARCH 2007
1 ACCOUNTING POLICIES
1.1 Basis of Preparation
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, and in accordance with the Companies Act 1985 and the Statement of Recommended Practice 'Accounting and Reporting by Charities' issued in March 2005.
The charity has availed itself of Para 3 (3) of Schedule 4 of the Companies Act and adapted the Companies Act formats to reflect the special nature of the charity's activities.
The Statement of Financial Activities (SOFA) shows the sources of income and expenditure analysed between General Fund and Restricted Funds.
1.2 Fund accounting
Unrestricted funds are available for use at the discretion of the trustees in furtherance of the general objectives of the charity.
Designated funds are unrestricted funds earmarked by the Trustees for a particular purpose.
Restricted funds are subjected to restrictions on their expenditure imposed by the donor.
1.3 Incoming resources
All incoming resources are included in the statement of financial activities when the charity is entitled to the income and the amount can be quantified with reasonable accuracy. The following specific policies are applied to particular categories of income:
Voluntary income is received by way of grants, donations and gifts and is included in full in the Statement of Financial Activities when receivable. Grants, where entitlement is not conditional on the delivery of a specific performance by the charity, are recognised when the charity becomes unconditionally entitled to the grant.
Donated services and facilities are included at the value to the charity where this can be quantified. The value of services provided by volunteers has not been included in these accounts
Investment income is included when receivable.
Incoming resources from grants, where related to performance and specific deliverables, are accounted for as the charity earns the right to consideration by its performance.
1.4 Resources expended
Resources expended are allocated to the particular activity to which the cost relates.
Costs of generating funds comprise the costs associated with attracting voluntary income; essentially staff time in preparing funding bids and reporting back to funders
Charitable expenditure comprises those costs incurred by the charity in the delivery of its activities and services for its beneficiaries. It includes both costs that can be allocated  directly to such activities and those costs of an indirect nature necessary to support them.
Governance costs include those costs associated with meeting the constitutional and statutory requirements of the charity and include the audit fees and costs linked to the strategic management of the charity
1.5 Fixed assets
The SORP (Statement of Recommended Practice) requires all sources of income to be shown, even though they may be used for purchasing fixed assets.  The asset itself is charged in the balance sheet at the time of purchase and is not included in the SOFA expenditure.  Depreciation of the asset is charged in the SOFA.  Accordingly the net incoming resources are not necessarily operating surpluses (or deficits).  They include the purchase cost of the assets less the depreciation charges.
The useful life of the assets held has been calculated at three years and therefore depreciation is charged at one third cost each year.